The Book of Genesis
Day 442
Ge 48:17 Now when
Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it
displeased him; so he took hold of his father's hand to remove it from Ephraim's
head to Manasseh's head. 18 And Joseph
said to his father, "Not so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put
your right hand on his head." 19
But his father refused and said, "I know, my son, I know. He also shall
become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly his younger brother
shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of
nations." 20 So he blessed them
that day, saying, "By you Israel will bless, saying, 'May God make you as
Ephraim and as Manasseh!'" And thus he set Ephraim before Manasseh. 21 Then Israel said to Joseph, "Behold,
I am dying, but God will be with you and bring you back to the land of your
fathers. 22 "Moreover I have given
to you one portion above your brothers, which I took from the hand of the
Amorite with my sword and my bow."
Joseph, thinking
that his father’s failing eyesight was leading him to bless the wrong child,
tried to remove his father’s hand from Ephraim’s head, but Jacob said, “I know
what I’m doing,” and he went on to bless Ephraim. Jacob told Joseph that
Manasseh’s descendants would be great, but Ephraim’s descendants would be
greater in number and would become a “multitude of nations.”
When we follow the
history of the descendants of these two brothers, we see that indeed, according
to the Book of Numbers, the tribe of Ephraim grew to 40,550, while the tribe of
Manasseh grew to 32,200. And as we keep on reading Scripture we see that these
two tribes split when the kingdom was divided after the death of Solomon. Many
of the descendants of Manasseh eventually wound up in the southern kingdom, or
Judah, while most of the Ephraimites wound up in the northern kingdom of
Israel. In fact, many times, the northern kingdom is referred to as Ephraim.
When the Assyrians
defeated the northern kingdom in 722 B.C, the Ephraimites pretty much ceased to
exist as a people. The Assyrians carried
them off to captivity, and if not carried off, they were mixed with other
religious and ethnic groups, thereby losing their identity in the resettlement
process. This mix of people became known as the Samaritans, and as Jacob had
said in his blessing, they became a “multitude of nations.”
Now, understand
that a remnant from each tribe remained and after the Babylonian captivity, and
the land was re-allotted to the twelve tribes, including the remnant of
Ephraim, but for the most part the Ephraimites became the Samaritans.
Imagine that!
Samaritans! Direct descendants of Joseph! Maybe that explains the reason that
Jesus included the Good Samaritan in His parable of mercy and compassion. The
guy had a lot of Joseph in him!
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